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For those already living in high-risk areas, researchers are trying
to learn more about the root causes behind disasters and why some
structures survive them while others do not.
Supported in part by a rapid-response NSF Small Grant for Exploratory Research, Beverley Adams of ImageCat, Inc., Kishor Mehta
of Texas Tech University and their colleagues, focused on damage caused
by Hurricane Charley, the most devastating U.S. storm of 2004.
By analyzing high-resolution pictures captured from space, the
researchers found they could rapidly assess damage to a vast number of
buildings, a technique that may one day prove invaluable to first
responders and public officials trying to allocate resources after a
crisis.
Evidence of storm damage is short-lived – due to natural causes such
as erosion, and to the cleanup and restoration that follow the crisis.
Rapid-response researchers like Adams must arrive on the scene before
critical knowledge is lost to those efforts. By adding satellite
imagery to their ground-based surveys, the team was able to record the
condition of up to 2,500 buildings each day. Earlier methods were lucky
to catch 100 buildings in the same day’s work.
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